当前位置:绿化体育 > 体育资讯 > 正文

这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一「那场激动人心的足球赛」

  • 体育资讯
  • 2022-10-22
  • 118
  • 更新时间:2024-07-02 01:00:12

当讨论这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一,大家应该都听过,有人想问那场激动人心的足球赛,这究竟是怎么一回事呢?让我们一起来看看吧。

本文目录一览:

什么时候用whose,that,which来引导定语从句,什么是非限定性,限定性定语

非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,它与主句往往用逗号隔开,如若定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。

Whose 用来指人或物

(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换,指人的时候也可以用of whom 代替)

(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

(2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) color is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句, 修饰代表人或事物的先行词, 但不能用于引导非限定性定语从句。that可以充当从句的主语、 宾语、 表语。例如:

The bag that lies on the ground is hers. 地上的那个包是她的。(关系代词that修饰bag的定语从句中充当主语)

The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher. 我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。(关系代词that在修饰man的定语从句中充当宾语)

在先行词是事物的限定性定语从句中, that和which一般可互换, 但在下列情况下不可以互换:

1. 只能用that, 不能用which作先行词的情况

(1)先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时, 关系代词通常只用that, 不用which。例如:

① That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这些。

② Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 你有什么东西要在城里买吗?

③ Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。

(2)先行词被序数词、 形容词更高级、 the only, the very, the last等修饰时, 关系代词通常只用that, 不用which。例如:

① The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的之一本英文小说是《城市》。

② This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。

③ This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。

(3)先行词既有人又有物时, 关系代词只用that, 不用which。例如:

① The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。

② The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace. 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。

(4) 关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时, 通常只用that, 不用which。例如:

① He is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是过去的那位明星了。

② Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。

(5) 句中其他位置已出现which, 为避免重复, 不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。例如: Which is the car that has overtaken us? 超过我们的是哪辆车?

2. 只用which, 不能用that作先行词的情况

(1) 在介词提前到关系代词之前形成“介词+关系代词”结构来修饰表事物的先行词时, 关系代词必须用which。例如:

① The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。

② This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。

注意: 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首, which就可换为that, 例如: This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。

(2) 先行词为“those+表事物的复数名词”时, 关系代词通常只用which而不用that。例如:

①Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior. 学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。

②A bookshop should deal with a variety of those best sellers which are newly published. 书店应该经营新出版的各种畅销书。

[考题1] All ____ is needed is a supply of oil. (1989)

A. the thing B. that C. what D. which

[答案] B

[解析] 先行词是不定代词all, 其限定性定语从句应由关系代词that引导, 在该定语从句中充当主语。

定语从句中只用which不用that的情况,大概细分8种左右

从你的问题内容来看你想问的应该是只用that,不用which 的情况吧...1. 只能用that,不能用which作先行词的情况 (1)先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时, 关系代词通常只用that, 不用which.例如: ① That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这些。 ③ Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。 (2)先行词被序数词、 形容词更高级、 the only, the very, the last等修饰时, 关系代词通常只用that, 不用which.例如: ① The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的之一本英文小说是《城市》。 ② This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。 ③ This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。 (3)先行词既有人又有物时, 关系代词只用that, 不用which.例如: ① The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。 ② The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace. 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。 (4) 关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时, 通常只用that, 不用which.例如: ① He is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是过去的那位明星了。 ② Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。 2. 只用which,不能用that作先行词的情况 (1) 在介词提前到关系代词之前形成“介词+关系代词”结构来修饰表事物的先行词时, 关系代词必须用which.例如: ① The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。 ② This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。 注意: 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首, which就可换为that, 例如: This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。 (2) 先行词为“those+表事物的复数名词”时, 关系代词通常只用which而不用that.例如: ①Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior. 学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。

定语从句中什么时候用连词what?

在先行词是事物的限定性定语从句中,

that和which一般可互换,

但在下列情况下不可以互换:

 

 1.

只能用that,不能用which作先行词的情况

(1)先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时,

关系代词通常只用that,

不用which.例如:

that’s

all

that

i

know.

我知道的就这些。

is

there

anything

that

you

want

to

buy

in

town?

你有什么东西要在城里买吗?

nothing

that

the

teacher

does

doesn’t

influence

his

students.

老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。

(2)先行词被序数词、

形容词更高级、

the

only,

the

very,

the

last等修饰时,

关系代词通常只用that,

不用which.例如:

the

first

english

novel

that

i

read

was

cities.

我读的之一本英文小说是《城市》。

this

is

one

of

the

most

exciting

football

games

that

i

have

ever

seen.

这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。

this

is

the

only

thing

that

we

can

do

now.

这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。

(3)先行词既有人又有物时,

关系代词只用that,

不用which.例如:

the

scientist

and

his

achievements

that

you

told

me

about

are

admired

by

us

all.

我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。

the

foreign

visitors

spoke

highly

of

the

pioneers

and

their

performances

that

they

saw

at

the

children’s

palace.

外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。

(4)

关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时,

通常只用that,

不用which.例如:

he

is

no

longer

the

star

that

he

was.

他不再是过去的那位明星了。

our

school

is

no

longer

the

school

that

it

used

to

be.

我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。

(5)

句中其他位置已出现which,

为避免重复,

不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。例如:

which

is

the

car

that

has

overtaken

us?

超过我们的是哪辆车?

这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一「那场激动人心的足球赛」  第1张